The American organization dedicated to Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) continues to fund promising research projects aimed at finding better treatments—and ultimately a cure—for ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

One such research project focused on studying the trillions of microscopic bacteria and viruses that live within the human digestive system, collectively known as the gut microbiome. Researchers sought to understand how the composition of these microorganisms differs between healthy individuals and people living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

Growing scientific evidence suggests that the balance of bacteria and viruses in the gut plays a crucial role in maintaining health. Disruptions to this balance, often referred to as dysbiosis, may contribute to the development and progression of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. By better understanding these microbial communities, researchers hope to identify new treatment approaches and potentially develop therapies that restore a healthier gut environment.

Watch the highly informative video below to learn more about this fascinating area of research.